You’re going to love this! Jen, a Traditional Cooking School member, came up with a do-it-yourself airlock for fruit and vegetable ferments. She got the idea from seeing a commercially available product and thought, “I can do this, and at a fraction of the cost!”
Once her airlocks were made, she compared finished ferments: those done in a plain old Mason jar versus in her DIY airlock. She shares her results at the end of this guest post. Thanks, Jen, for sharing your idea with all of us! –Wardee
I’m still enjoying making fermented veggies! My cabbage tends to get supper bubbly, so I’ve started using airlocks. I also wanted to keep from opening the lid too much, to let the air out, during fermentation.
DIY Airlocks
Instructions
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I first drilled a 3/8? hole in the top of the lid (secured with a clamp on a work bencwith a 3/8? drill bit and drill.
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Then I inserted the grommet, which was not easy to do.
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I had to use a small flat headed screwdriver to help get it into place.
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When I went to wedge the end of the airlock into the grommet, it wouldn't fit snuggly, so I had to remove the rubber grommet and drill a slightly bigger hole.
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I'm unsure of the size of the bigger bit, but it was the next size up.
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Then I inserted the grommet and the airlock fit better.
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Nice and snug.
Recipe Notes
I purchased 3/8" rubber grommets at the hardware store.
I purchased the airlocks at a local wine and beer hobby store. They have all kinds of groovy stuff!
The Results
I could definitely tell a difference between a jar of cabbage that had the airlock, and the one that did not. The flavor from the cabbage with the airlock was much better, the cabbage was crunchier, and my digestion of the cabbage improved. The ginger carrots fermented with an airlock jar tasted better than the one without as well. I plan on using the airlocks in the future!
The Cost
The airlocks were $1.25 at our local brewery hobby shop. I’m sure you can get them cheaper online. The same brewery hobby shop sold the rubber grommets for 35 cents each. Before I saw those, I bought a package of 5 grommets at my local hardware store for $2.45 per package. One may be able to find the rubber grommets sold individually at a large hardware chain like Lowe’s, which I plan on doing if I have to buy more in the future. A quart size mason jar is about 90 cents.
Total cost: $2.50 per quart size jar with airlock.
Fantastic! Please share in the comments how this works for you!
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Ok, now I’m intrigued! I’ve seen the commercial one, but never knew how it worked. So once you put the air lock on, what do you do with it? Open it occasionally?
i make homemade wine and what is here is what i use….. the airlocks are what is pictured (the funny looking tube aparatus…. it is then filled with water and i would insert what is called a campden tablet it is sulfer in composition this tablet will prevent gnats from wanting to get into your fermenting goods…..the air just rises from the jar and upward to escape thru the water…..alll these components can be resanitized and reused over and over thru the years just like your canning jars
My husband made me 5 of these DIY airlocks for the price I would have paid for one. He said it was easy and only took him less than a half an hour
The people at the brewing supply store were very helpful when I told them I was trying to make sour kraut. They helped me find the airlocks I needed. I just brought extra canning lids so I could have several jars working at once. The airlocks make it easy not to worry if I am away from the house all day I would have liquid all over my counters.
Thanks for the valuable information. I feel like I got a great product for a cheap price. I love saving money so I can buy other items I want, like a food dehydrator.
Hi Tara! Jen here. No, there’s no need to open the air lock. One puts water into the air lock chamber. There is a fill line on the chamber so you know how much water to add. The water allows the ferment to “burp” on it’s own, letting air out, but no air gets back in. Make sense? : )
I also posted my pics at the GNOWFGLINS class forum site under the Natural Pickled Foods: Questions and Impressions.
Jen
You could sell these!
;^)
Fantastic idea! Thanks!
Haha! @ WK (Jen’s brother, hee)… she could! And, I would happily buy them. 😀
Wardee,
Thanks so much for sharing this! I bought one of those big gallon sized fermenting jars that uses the airlock and love it, but it’s not always practical to make a gallon size of everything, so having a smaller option would be great! I love that these are so easy to make and I’ll have to make up a few smaller ones to use with smaller batched ferments. This would make a great gift as well!
Blessings!
Susan
Susan — That’s a good point! And 1/2 gallon jars can be made, too. Even gallons, if we could come up with an airtight lid. As far as I know the gallon jars are not quite airtight.
Thanks Cheryl!,
My brother and I are discussing putting packages together. I’ll keep folks updated : ).
Jen
Wardee, I love this. I have purchased one airlock that I feel was way overpriced after seeing it! I love it though and will for sure make my own! Thanks for this post!
I bought a commercial one, too, and thought it was way overpriced. I do like it, though.
Oh jeez! I wish I’d thought of this. My husband brews beer and we’ve got a bunch of those airlocks laying around, plus several quart size canning jars. Genius!
http://www.homebrewers.com/product/4600/3-Piece-Airlock.html Is this the sort of thing you would have to buy?
Just a quick note… be careful when wedging the rubber grommet into the hole in the lid! The just-drilled edge of metal can be sharp!
Jen
Hi Yolanda,
That is one kind of air lock you can use. I chose the “S” shape. The fellow at the brewery hobby shop said he liked the “S” shape better because he can easier view the water levels. I haven’t tried the one you show.
http://www.homebrewery.com/images/3airlocks.jpg
Jen
I can remember my dad making an airlock for a jug of fermenting apple cider. He bought a rubber cork with a hole in it and put plastic tubing through the cork. He put the cork in the bottle of cider and ran the tubing into a jug of water next to it. Air bubbles came out through the tubing and bubbled into the jar of water, but air couldn’t come back the other way.
I just made sauerkraut this morning and tried something new…but I am wondering if I am going to have a disaster on my hands! I have a vacuum sealer mason jar attachment that vacuum seals the jar with the lid on. I guess it has removed the air in between the liquid and the lid. Am I setting myself up for an explosion or has someone else tried this?
Hi Vesperlight, was your grandfather’s set up kind of like this one?
http://i44.tinypic.com/2l90hza.jpg
Hi Michelle, I don’t know anything about using the vacuum sealer. Perhaps someone who knows better will chime in. Seems to me the excess air created during fermentation needs to go somewhere, but I’m still fairly new to all this.
Jen
Jen – yes, kind of like that, but without the fat plastic part just above the cork.
Michelle – I think the good lacto-bacteria need some oxygen to grow! I don’t want to be an alarmist, but you could be setting up an environment for anaerobic bacteria (like botulism which is not detectable by taste or smell) to get a foothold.
Wardee may have better advice than I do though.
OK, so when I ran to unscrew the top of my vacumm sealed jar, it was already loose–I guess the bubbles must have just pushed it right up! So hopefully it’s OK that it went a few hours being sealed…
I bought an airlock at my bewery store. The guy actually suggested just running a peice of tubing into a jar of water, as was listed above, but for $1 I figured I’d go for the airlock. Don’t exactly have tubing just sitting around…
Jen you compared the flavor of the kraut made with the airlock to that made without but curious how you made that without. Did you just use plain old canning jars with closed lids? or were you submerging the cabbage under liquid the whole time as with a crock?
Hi Sustainable – Yes, I used ball jars. I made both jars in the same manner (following Wardee’s recipe), and at the same time. The only difference between the two was the airlock. I’ve never tried the crock method.
Jen
Has she decided to sell these yet?! I could use a few! Veggie ferments, secondary DK ferment hmmm i can think of all kinds o fuses and we don’t even drink! hah lol
Jen,
I’m totally unfamiliar with airlocks, but I just ordered some from my nearest city to make quart fermenting jars (or I might do a couple half-gallon size). My question is after the initial ferment at room temp do you replace the airlock lid with a standard lid when you put it in the fridge? Or do you open your fridge door and see a line-up of jars with strange-looking topknots on their heads? I’ve made fermented salsa, pickles, sauerkraut and beets for the past 3 years but always with a regular jar lid (and mixed success, especially with the pickles). I’m looking forward to this improved method! Thanks for your input.
Ack! Hope it’s not been to long for me to reply! ; )
Yes, once the ferment is done, I replace the lid with one that doesn’t have a hole in it.
Easy-peasy!
JenE
I would buy these happily! please let us know if you start to sell them!
K B
You should be aware that the grommets you get at hardware stores are NOT food safe! Also, it is hard to get a good seal with canning jar lids, the lids are designed to ‘heat seal’ when hot-water canning, not to provide an airtight seal just by screwing on.
A commercial solutions like Pickl-It offers a wire-bail jar with glass lid, true rubber seal and food grade silicone grommet provide safe and guarantee an excellent seal for fermenting.
Alan, you are correct in all your points. This is an incredibly creative and smart idea, but unfortunately, I don’t believe it’s an effective system at keeping out oxygen (which would defeat the purpose of fermenting for health) and neither does a popular blogger who got the anaerobic fermentation idea going strong. I wish this post would be updated so people aren’t misled, but I appreciate the original idea and intent behind it!
Thanks so much for this post. I bought an airlock at the local brewing store, but couldn’t figure out how to hook it up to the mason jar. I didn’t realize they sold grommets that would fit.
Oh – I just was re-reading the post, and I think it was supposed to be “super bubbly”, not “supper bubbly”.
I just linked to you on the Heal Thyself FB site 🙂 These are a great idea for the frugally-minded DIYer!
Newbie question: When you use an airlock, do you still need to weigh down veggies that float?
Diane — Yes. Some veggies are more buoyant than others. If the veggies, fruits, or mixture won’t stay submerged beneath the brine, use a weight. A good one is often just a regular mouth jar lid. It fits well inside a wide-mouth jar. In the eCourse, someone just told me that she used a lemon slice to weight down the cucumbers for pickles. Also, you can use rocks — scrub and boil them to get them good and clean, then weight down a lid or cabbage leaf to hold everything down. People get very creative!
Use Rocks? bad idea… How do you know that the rock you chose doesn’t have elements you don’t want in your food. Even sterilized there could be lead, cadmium, arsenic, etc. in the rock, things that will more easily leach into your ferments in the acid environment.
I showed this to my husband, and even though he knew better he did not use a clamp. The drill bit caught the metal lid, spun it in his hand and sliced into his thumb and forefinger. Ouch–pretty deep cuts! Just a word of caution to those who might try it!
dear jen e i cannot find the grommets anywhere what hardware store did you buy them at i tried lowes , home depot , several ace hardwares and multiples of auto places . please let me know if you can help i live in so cal and you would think it would be easy to find . thank you very much
You would be looking for rubber “O” rings found in the plumbing section, not grommets…
forget the hardware store you can get all this online from a wine supply place and its dirt cheap…….if making or intending on making a dozen or more to use at one time buy a dozen of these to make the shipping cost effective…… i use midwest brewing its out of kansascity missouri….. my order was here in a couple of days and they sent a catalog which is terrific for all my future needs….shipping is cheap but make your purchase worthwhile…… these can be re-used and reused if you do this method
I had to laugh, Before my salvation I used to brew my own beer. Airlocks?
Down to the brew shop for 2 airlocks and rubber stoppers, over to the hardware store for a drill bit, home to the work bench with 2 lids from mason jars, a little drilling, a little grinding with my dremel, and a touch of sanding to smooth the edges. Only trashed one lid in the process. Wash it all, then prepare NT Ginger Carrots. Now watching, waiting and salivating 🙂
Thanks for the inspiration!
Merry Christmas!
Patrick
What size drill bit is needed?
Sorry about that, I am as blind as a bat – you said 3/4″.
I wonder if there are any alternatives to canning jar lids? They are made with BPA, and I’m doing everything I can to avoid that.
I have noodled an alternative, and ordered them yesterday. When they arrive I will let you know if it works!
But does the BPA even come in contact with the food? I don’t think it’s a risk unless the food is soaking in it…
Hey this is slightly off topic, but why the hell to you have a link to ron paul on the sidebar!??
You do realize he has direct links to neo nazi groups, right? http://www.care2.com/causes/anonymous-hacks-neo-nazis-finds-ron-paul.html
I’ve just finished a depressing read about the rise of neo nazis in Greece and thought I would think about something else like good organic food and veggie fermentation; I would have never expected such right-wing views to be connected to anything I associate with organic, local, and self-sufficient food movements.
Have you read any of his policies? I hadn’t until now but the closest thing I could think of to his dark vision of a future was that scene from back to the future ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4m848bh1iY ) According to his own manifesto he wants to end amnesty status for refugees, abolish the welfare state, abolish what little restrictions there are on raping the planet for oil and gas, destroy women’s rights for abortion, and somehow remove birthright citizenship (don’t know how else you’re meant to gain citizenship, or is he saying himself and all other European decendents should be sent back to Europe?).
Seriously, could somebody Please explain??
There’s a link to RP in the sidebar because we’re Ron Paul supporters. 🙂
Here’s why:
https://traditionalcookingschool.com/2012/02/20/why-we-support-ron-paul/
Best response to a post EVER.
Wardee, way to stand your ground, you rock!
This is an unkind post you wrote, Concerned Citizen. Let’s keep politics out of this and remember who we are, brothers and sisters.
I’m the founder/moderator for Punk Domestics (www.punkdomestics.com), a community site for those of use obsessed with, er, interested in DIY food. It’s sort of like Tastespotting, but specific to the niche. I’d love for you to submit this to the site. Good stuff!
The airlock directions call for a 3/4″ drill bit. Is that so? The photo doesn’t look like it.
It’s supposed to be 3/8″! I emailed Jen (the author) and she said:
“Yes, it must be 3/8 inch. (I haven’t made one in a long time, so I can’t say for sure, but it certainly makes sense to me!) If someone wanted to make sure they have the correct size hole and grommet, I suppose one could start out with the air lock, then find a grommet that fits nice and tight, then drill the according sized hole.”
Wardee,
I use the cylinder airlocks (they are easier to clean). They look like this, although they are much cheaper at a brewery supply/hobby shop as opposed to the Amazon prices (note the shipping):
http://www.amazon.com/Piece-Plastic-Airlock-Sold-sets/dp/B000E60G2W/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1338780450&sr=8-1
Also, I use tattler lids. They are BPA Free, dishwasher safe, and will not react with the food. Money very well spent!!
http://www.amazon.com/Tattler-Reusable-Regular-Canning-Rubber/dp/B0051PDXCQ/ref=sr_1_1?s=home-garden&ie=UTF8&qid=1338780574&sr=1-1
Jodi
I just started reading your blog and this post is PERFECT timing. Learning how to ferment veggies is next on my list!
Thank you for sharing and cheers from a fellow Ron Paul supporter 😉
Curious if you still use this system for your ferments? So many are screaming about the ineffectiveness of the mason jars with an airlock at sealing the jar -it is frustrating and confusing. Yes an expensive specially made jar sure would be nice but when we have about 5-6 different ferments going all the time, it is hard to justify that expense…
I am very anxious to see if anyone has any insight to this issue, as well. I have read that it’s not best to use Mason jars for anaerobic fermentation because they don’t seal well. I am having problems with my water kefir and am wondering if it’s because I use Mason jars. Does using this airlock in the lid help with the supposed air-sealing issue?
Thanks for posting this. It’s nice to find a more affordable alternative to the commercial products.
Water kefir wants an aerobic ferment, just put a coffee filter over the jar with a rubber band seal
the rubber grommets are referred to in my wine supply catalogs as bung holes or rubber bungs for fermenting buckets….and thats what all of my wine recipe books refer to them as as well….since they are from a wine supply store with a known purpose of using near a consumable product i am hoping i can assume they are food grade(i dunno but i am hoping) my source is midwest brewing supplies and they are on the internet ….i hope this helps anyone who is still searching for them with their technical name…but yes food grade tubing may also be used as long as it fits very snuggly into the hole that you drill out in the lid and sit a jar filled with water next to it and make sure to anchor the tubing inside of the plain water vessle securely..or it will pop to the top and out of the water when your fermenting veggie jars are burping so to speak… they have a wide variety of other supplies even for canning…once you place an order they send you a very nice detailed with pics catalog…shipping prices are really good and things are very cheap to buy
This is such a great idea! I am a homebrewer and thought of this as well, you were the first google search on air locked food fermentations.
I tried this and ended up just ripping through the lids. Any tips? I almost need to find a metal punch or something so it doesn’t trash the lids…
Gnowfglins: Did you mean 3/8″ grommets?.. 3/4″ is a really large hole
Yes, it’s supposed to be 3/8″! I emailed Jen (the author) and she said:
“Yes, it must be 3/8 inch. (I haven’t made one in a long time, so I can’t say for sure, but it certainly makes sense to me!) If someone wanted to make sure they have the correct size hole and grommet, I suppose one could start out with the air lock, then find a grommet that fits nice and tight, then drill the according sized hole.”
AAAAHHHHH!!!!! I just made a 1/2 gallon of fruit kimchee ina gallon fermenting bucket. I put an airlock in hole, and left it, but did not weight down the fruit & am now concerned the fruit might not have fermented properly. Any thoughts (before i poison myself & anyone else).
Hi
Thanks for the nice idea. I’ve actually been thinking about doing something similar but never got to it.
Ken
Reusable plastic jar lids are available for mason jars (affordable priced) I think I will give those a try………
You should also check out Modern Fermenting’s tutorial (http://goo.gl/jb2rox) It’s much cheaper, faster, easier and will net you more consistent results.
Thanks for the great info! Just made 4 of these this weekend 🙂
I just bought a set of airlocks on ebay and they came with grommets. Also found the plastic lids someone already drilled holes in on ebay too. Then there are the silicone seals on ebay I bought those- I now have a set of eight on my jars. Also bought plastic lids without holes for after they are done fermenting.
I also just found these jar weights on ebay – they look awesome. Hope to get those next month.
I have quite a few plastic lids collected, some earmarked for airlocks and others for storage. Mostly I’m looking forward to the improved quality of the fermented food that others have mentioned. Airlocks are on my shopping list. =)
I have been fermenting for a while now, and use the mason jars with the plastic lids specifically for mason/ball jars. Bought Perfect Pickler kit first. Then decided I could make my own. The Perfect Pickler kit came with airlocks with caps (so nothing can get inside the airlock),lids with holes, and weights. I reproduced the lids with stuff from either Amazon or my local Ace Hardware store. The have an amazing canning section. For weights I use cabbage leaves and the small pimento jars. They work perfectly. I just made Kim chee for my daughter, she loved it, purple cauliflower, and sauerkraut for me. The cauliflower is done and sooooo good, the sauerkraut needs a few more days.
in the beginning someone said to put a campden tablet in the food but does that not defy the purpose of healthy food? please someone give some information as I am confused now
Hi Janny,
You don’t want to use those. You can read more about why not in this article:https://traditionalcookingschool.com/2013/06/20/sulfites-and-food-preservation/
Plus, the ferments are well protected once the good organisms are in place. If there is a concern about gnats going in an airlock (not sure that is even possible) you could cover with a cloth.
~Danielle, TCS Customer Success Team
Hi Danielle
Thanks for coming back to me,the article was very informative and makes me more determined to keep that out of my house!
Rather a little brown than having sulfites.
regards
Janny
What is a campden tablet?
Campden tablets are sulfur-based tablets primarily used to sterilize wine, cider and in beer making to kill bacteria and to inhibit the growth of most wild yeast. We do not recommend them for culturing fruits or veggies.
~Danielle, TCS Customer Success Team